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🎯 Google-Ready 100 — শূন্য থেকে interview + job-ready পথ

এই repo-র 446 problem থেকে বেছে নেওয়া ঠিক ১০০টা — যাতে একদম শূন্য থেকে শুরু করা একজন learner ধাপে ধাপে এমন জায়গায় পৌঁছায় যেখান থেকে Google/FAANG interview দেওয়া যায়, আর একই সাথে real job-এ কাজ করার মতো pattern হাতে আসে।

নীতি: প্রতিটা গুরুত্বপূর্ণ pattern একবার করে, তার সবচেয়ে canonical problem দিয়ে। duplicate নেই, fluff নেই — শুধু যেগুলো বারবার interview-তে আর production-এ ফিরে আসে।

কীভাবে ব্যবহার করবে

  • ক্রম ধরে এগোও (Stage 1 → 14)। প্রতিটা stage আগেরটার উপর দাঁড়ায়।
  • প্রতিটা problem-এর full Bangla note + Python + JavaScript + TypeScript solution + test cases + real-world use ওই problem-এর .md file-এ (link দেওয়া আছে)।
  • প্রতিদিন 2–4টা; একটা problem মানে শুধু solve নয় — pattern-টা মুখে বলে বোঝা।
  • কোনোটায় আটকালে brute force → optimize ধাপটা note-এ আছে, ওটা পড়ো।

Difficulty: 🟢 Easy · 🟡 Medium · 🔴 Hard Status: ✅ = JS+TS+test+use-case যোগ করা হয়ে গেছে · ⬜ = বাকি


Stage 1 — Math ও Number Foundations (8)

%, digit loop, prime, gcd/lcm, modular power — সব pattern-এর শিকড়।

# Problem Diff Pattern / Skill কেন জরুরি Status
1 Even or Odd 🟢 parity, %, bit প্রথম pattern; sharding/parity bit
2 Sum of Digits 🟢 digit extraction loop checksum/Luhn-এর ভিত্তি
3 Count Digits 🟢 digit loop, log10 validation/padding
4 Check Prime 🟢 trial division √n crypto/number theory গেট
5 Sieve of Eratosthenes 🟡 sieve precompute bulk prime, precomputation mindset
6 GCD (Euclidean) 🟢 Euclid recursion fractions, scheduling
7 LCM using GCD 🟢 gcd→lcm relation cycles, overflow-safe math
8 Modular Exponentiation 🟡 fast power O(log n) crypto, hashing, big powers

Stage 2 — Bit Manipulation ও Prefix Sums (5)

দুই সুপারপাওয়ার: bit দিয়ে O(1) trick, prefix দিয়ে O(1) range query।

# Problem Diff Pattern / Skill কেন জরুরি Status
9 Count Set Bits 🟢 Brian Kernighan flags, popcount
10 Power of Two 🟢 n & (n-1) capacity, hashmap sizing
11 Single Number (XOR) 🟢 XOR cancel dedupe, checksum
12 Prefix Sum 🟢 prefix array O(1) range sum, analytics
13 Subarray Sum Equals K 🟡 prefix + hashmap count ranges; super common

Stage 3 — Binary Search (incl. on answer) (5)

sorted-এ খোঁজা থেকে "উত্তরের উপর binary search" — Google-এর প্রিয়।

# Problem Diff Pattern / Skill কেন জরুরি Status
14 Basic Binary Search 🟢 classic BS সব search-এর ভিত্তি
15 Lower / Upper Bound 🟡 boundary BS DB index, std::lower_bound
16 Square Root (BS) 🟢 BS on value precision search
17 Koko Eating Bananas 🟡 BS on answer rate-limit/capacity tuning
18 Allocate Minimum Pages 🔴 BS on answer + feasibility load balancing, sharding

Stage 4 — Arrays ও Strings core (11)

interview-এর সবচেয়ে বড় ভাগ; এখানেই two-pointer, Kadane, prefix-product।

# Problem Diff Pattern / Skill কেন জরুরি Status
19 Reverse String 🟢 two pointers in-place basics
20 Two Sum 🟢 hashmap complement #1 interview problem
21 Valid Anagram 🟢 frequency count string fingerprint
22 Move Zeroes 🟢 slow/fast pointer in-place partition
23 Best Time Buy/Sell Stock 🟢 running min streaming min/max
24 Maximum Subarray (Kadane) 🟡 Kadane DP signal/profit windows
25 Container With Most Water 🟡 two pointers greedy discard
26 Rotate Array 🟡 reversal trick buffer/ring shift
27 Product Except Self 🟡 prefix/suffix product running aggregates
28 3Sum 🟡 sort + two pointers dedupe triples
29 Longest Consecutive Sequence 🟡 hash set O(n) without sort

Stage 5 — Hashing (5)

"আগে দেখেছি কিনা" — O(1) lookup-এর জাদু।

# Problem Diff Pattern / Skill কেন জরুরি Status
30 Contains Duplicate 🟢 hash set dedupe everywhere
31 First Unique Character 🟢 frequency map stream first-unique
32 Missing Number 🟢 XOR/sum trick integrity check
33 Group Anagrams 🟡 canonical key bucket grouping/indexing
34 Top K Frequent Elements 🟡 count + heap/bucket trending/analytics

Stage 6 — Two Pointers ও Sliding Window (6)

contiguous window — substring, rate, throughput সব এখানে।

# Problem Diff Pattern / Skill কেন জরুরি Status
35 Longest Substring w/o Repeat 🟡 sliding window + set dedupe window
36 Minimum Size Subarray Sum 🟡 shrinkable window min window meeting target
37 At Most K Distinct 🟡 window + counts "at most/exactly K" trick
38 Minimum Window Substring 🔴 window + need-map hard window mastery
39 Trapping Rain Water 🔴 two pointers / prefix max classic hard
40 Sliding Window Maximum 🔴 monotonic deque streaming max

Stage 7 — Stack ও Queue (7)

nesting, monotonic stack, "next greater" — parser ও scheduler-এর হাতিয়ার।

# Problem Diff Pattern / Skill কেন জরুরি Status
41 Valid Parentheses 🟢 stack matching parser/compiler basics
42 Min Stack 🟡 aux stack O(1) min design
43 Queue via Stacks 🟢 amortized design data-structure design
44 Next Greater Element 🟡 monotonic stack stock span, histograms
45 Daily Temperatures 🟡 monotonic stack wait-time problems
46 Evaluate RPN 🟡 stack eval expression engines
47 Largest Rectangle in Histogram 🔴 monotonic stack hard stack peak

Stage 8 — Linked List (7)

pointer surgery — reverse, cycle, merge; design (LRU)।

# Problem Diff Pattern / Skill কেন জরুরি Status
48 Reverse Linked List 🟢 pointer rewiring #1 LL skill
49 Merge Two Sorted Lists 🟢 two-pointer merge merge-sort building block
50 Linked List Cycle 🟢 Floyd fast/slow cycle detection
51 Middle of List 🟢 fast/slow split for merge-sort
52 Remove Nth From End 🟡 two-pointer gap one-pass delete
53 Palindrome Linked List 🟡 reverse half O(1) space check
54 LRU Cache 🟡 hashmap + DLL design real cache (Redis-style)

Stage 9 — Recursion ও Backtracking (7)

"সব সম্ভাবনা" তৈরি — subsets, permutations, grid search।

# Problem Diff Pattern / Skill কেন জরুরি Status
55 Fibonacci (recursion→memo) 🟢 recursion + memo DP-র গেটওয়ে
56 Climbing Stairs 🟢 recurrence counting paths
57 Subsets 🟡 backtracking power set combinations engine
58 Permutations 🟡 backtracking + used ordering/scheduling
59 Combination Sum 🟡 backtracking + prune choose-with-repeat
60 Generate Parentheses 🟡 constrained backtracking valid-config generation
61 Word Search 🟡 grid DFS + backtrack board/maze search

Stage 10 — Trees ও BST (10)

traversal, BFS/DFS, BST property, LCA, serialize — interview heartland।

# Problem Diff Pattern / Skill কেন জরুরি Status
62 Maximum Depth 🟢 DFS recursion tree recursion basics
63 Inorder Traversal 🟢 DFS / stack BST sorted order
64 Invert Binary Tree 🟢 recursion famous warm-up
65 Symmetric Tree 🟢 mirror recursion structural compare
66 Level Order Traversal 🟡 BFS queue layer processing
67 Validate BST 🟡 bounds recursion invariant checking
68 Kth Smallest in BST 🟡 inorder + count order statistics
69 LCA of Binary Tree 🟡 post-order recursion hierarchy queries
70 Diameter of Binary Tree 🟡 height + global max tree DP pattern
71 Serialize/Deserialize Tree 🔴 DFS encode/decode storage/transmission

Stage 11 — Heap / Priority Queue (5)

"top/kth/median" — streaming-এ সেরা।

# Problem Diff Pattern / Skill কেন জরুরি Status
72 Kth Largest Element 🟡 min-heap size k order statistics
73 K Closest Points 🟡 heap by distance nearest-neighbour
74 Task Scheduler 🟡 greedy + heap CPU/job scheduling
75 Meeting Rooms II 🟡 heap of end-times resource allocation
76 Find Median from Data Stream 🔴 two heaps streaming median

Stage 12 — Graphs (10)

BFS/DFS, topological sort, shortest path — সিস্টেম-চিন্তার মূল।

# Problem Diff Pattern / Skill কেন জরুরি Status
77 Number of Islands 🟡 grid DFS/BFS connected components
78 Flood Fill 🟢 DFS/BFS paint bucket, segmentation
79 Rotting Oranges 🟡 multi-source BFS spread/diffusion
80 Clone Graph 🟡 DFS + hashmap deep copy graphs
81 Is Graph Bipartite 🟡 2-coloring BFS conflict/grouping
82 Course Schedule 🟡 cycle detect (topo) dependency resolution
83 Course Schedule II 🟡 topological order build systems, DAG
84 Word Ladder 🔴 BFS shortest path transformation search
85 Network Delay Time 🟡 Dijkstra weighted shortest path
86 Alien Dictionary 🔴 topo sort (hard) ordering inference

Stage 13 — Union-Find / DSU (3)

"এরা কি একই দলে?" — connectivity-র দ্রুততম উত্তর।

# Problem Diff Pattern / Skill কেন জরুরি Status
87 Redundant Connection 🟡 DSU cycle network/tree validation
88 Make Network Connected 🟡 DSU components infra connectivity
89 Accounts Merge 🔴 DSU + map entity resolution/dedupe

Stage 14 — Dynamic Programming (11)

overlapping subproblems — interview-এর সবচেয়ে ভয়ের, কিন্তু pattern শিখলে সহজ।

# Problem Diff Pattern / Skill কেন জরুরি Status
90 House Robber 🟡 1D DP pick/skip pattern
91 Unique Paths 🟡 grid DP counting paths
92 Minimum Path Sum 🟡 grid DP min cost optimization
93 Coin Change (min) 🟡 unbounded knapsack make-change/optimization
94 0/1 Knapsack (Book Shop) 🟡 0/1 knapsack budget/resource picking
95 Partition Equal Subset Sum 🟡 subset-sum DP balancing/fairness
96 Longest Increasing Subsequence 🟡 LIS DP sequence trends
97 Word Break 🟡 string DP tokenization/parsing
98 Longest Common Subsequence 🟡 2D DP diff, DNA, similarity
99 Edit Distance 🔴 2D DP spellcheck, diff, fuzzy match
100 Burst Balloons 🔴 interval DP hardest DP class

🏁 Milestones

  • Stage 1–3 শেষ (18): math + binary search ভিত্তি দখলে — অনেক easy interview এখনই পারবে।
  • Stage 4–7 শেষ (47): arrays/strings/hashing/stack — job-ready interview-এর core।
  • Stage 8–11 শেষ (76): LL + recursion + trees + heap — mid-level interview-ready
  • Stage 12–14 শেষ (100): graphs + DSU + DP — Google/FAANG on-site দেওয়ার মতো

পরের ধাপ (এই path-এর সাথে যা চলবে)

  • প্রতিদিন রুটিন: 2–4টা problem + আগেরগুলো দ্রুত review।
  • প্রতি stage শেষে: pattern-টা নিজে এক প্যারায় লিখে ফেলা (note-এর "Pattern learned" দেখে)।
  • System Design + behavioral (Google-এর জন্য) — DSA-র পাশাপাশি, web-dev roadmap-এর Phase 10-এ।

নোট: এই 100-র প্রতিটা problem-এর .md-তে এখন Python + JavaScript + TypeScript solution + test cases + real-world use যোগ করা হয়ে গেছে — ১০০/১০০ ✅। সব JavaScript node-এ চলে (test pass), সব TypeScript tsc --strict-এ type-check pass — sandbox-এ স্বাধীনভাবে যাচাই করা।